6–10 May 2024
Bologna, Italy
Europe/Rome timezone

A preview of SKA-VLBI: a cosmological application of strong lensing and VLBI

6 May 2024, 17:23
2m
virtual

virtual

Speaker

Filippo Malvolti

Description

The ΛCDM model shows inconsistencies with observations on galactic and sub-galactic scales that are exemplified by the ”missing satellite problem”. Despite the large number of sub-halos predicted in the Local Group, only a few galactic satellites have actually been observed. At high redshift strong gravitational lensing can probe the presence of these sub-halos by means of their gravitational
effect, which is expected to be at milliarcsecond scale. Some specific gravitational systems show deviations from the predictions of a smooth model, called anomalies, that are often attributed to the presence of sub-halos.
In this poster we present the analysis of a global-VLBI observation of the strongly lensed jetted AGN JVAS B1555+375. JVAS B1555+375 is a quadruply imaged system with a strong flux ratio anomaly. Recent near-infrared observations revealed an edge-on disc in the lensing galaxy, which crosses directly over the pair of images exhibiting the anomaly. Our milliarcsecond and µJy/beam sensitivity observation detected only three of the four predicted images and revealed, for the first time, the presence of an astrometric anomaly. The baryonic ionized matter of the edge-on disc could be the dominant responsible for the observed anomalies. Our study confirms that not all lensing anomalies are due to dark matter sub-halos and not accounting for the full complexity of the lenses may
alter the results of statistical studies. The present study with a heterogeneous global-VLBI array can be considered a precursor of SKA-VLBI, which will give us access to a statistically significant strong lensing sample at sub-µJy sensitivity on milliarcsecond scales.

In-person or online? unsure
keywords Very Long Baseline Interferometry, gravitational lensing, cosmology, high redshift
Career level Student

Primary author

Filippo Malvolti

Co-authors

Cristiana Spingola (INAF - Institute for Radioastronomy) Daniele Dallacasa (University of Bologna, Astronomy Dept.)

Presentation materials

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